Bestselling Novels From The 1970s That Seemed To Define The Era—Then Faded From Memory

Bestselling Novels From The 1970s That Seemed To Define The Era—Then Faded From Memory

These Books Were Everywhere

Some of the biggest books of the 1970s have almost vanished from popular memory. They sold hundreds of thousands or even millions of copies, dominated bestseller lists, inspired movies and television events, and became books seemingly everyone was talking about. Fifty years later, many of their titles barely ring a bell.

Here are 28 novels that once seemed to define the 1970s, only to fade from memory.

AI-generated image of a woman reading a novel in 1970s settingFactinate Ltd. Love Story

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Erich Segal's Love Story was the bestselling American novel of 1970. Its tragic romance between wealthy Harvard student Oliver Barrett IV and working-class Jenny Cavilleri became a publishing phenomenon just as the film adaptation was reaching theaters. Few books captured the decade's appetite for emotional melodrama quite so completely.

American actors Ryan O'Neal and Ali MacGraw promoting the movie Love Story, based on the novel by Erich Segal and directed by Arthur Hiller.Michel Ginfray, Getty Images

Wheels

Arthur Hailey specialized in taking huge institutions apart and showing readers how they worked from the inside. Wheels applied that formula to Detroit's automobile industry and became the bestselling American novel of 1971. Hailey was one of the era's most commercially successful writers, although this sprawling automotive drama receives far less attention today.

Arthur HaileyHulton Deutsch, Getty Images

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The Drifters

James A. Michener tried to capture a generation in upheaval with The Drifters. The novel follows six young people traveling through Europe and Africa while confronting war, politics, drugs, and rapidly changing social values. It reached the American top ten in 1971 and was presented as a sweeping portrait of a new generation.

James Michener is an American writer, best known for his panoramic works of historical fiction and foreign lands unfamiliar to most Americans. He was a naval historian in the South Pacific and also won a Pulitzer Prize in 1948 for Tales of the South Pacific. Historical, Getty Images

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The Betsy

Harold Robbins turned the American automobile industry into the setting for another huge 1971 bestseller. The Betsy follows a powerful industrial family as its members battle over business, money, ambition, and control of their company. Robbins was one of the world's most commercially successful novelists, yet individual blockbusters like this one have largely slipped out of mainstream conversation.

( MANDATORY CREDIT Bill Tompkins/Getty Images ) Book: The Betsy by author Harold Robbins on February 3rd 2012 in New York City. Bill Tompkins, Getty Images

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Jonathan Livingston Seagull

Few publishing crazes were stranger than Richard Bach's Jonathan Livingston Seagull. The short philosophical tale about a bird determined to transcend the limits of his flock became America's bestselling novel in both 1972 and 1973. Its message of personal freedom and self-discovery fit the era perfectly, but the book's once-enormous cultural presence has faded considerably.

Director Hall Bartlett with Larus the Seagull from the 1973 film 'Jonathan Livingston Seagull'. Screen Archives, Getty Images

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The Word

Irving Wallace turned biblical scholarship into mass-market suspense with The Word. The plot revolves around the supposed discovery of a previously unknown gospel and the religious, academic, and commercial turmoil that follows. It finished among America's five bestselling novels of 1972, proving that theological intrigue could compete with the decade's biggest thrillers.

Irving WallaceJohn Malmin, Los Angeles Times, Wikimedia Commons

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Captains And The Kings

Taylor Caldwell went big with Captains and the Kings. The sprawling saga follows an impoverished Irish immigrant as he rises into America's circles of wealth and political power. It became one of the ten bestselling novels of 1972 and later inspired a television miniseries.4

Photo of Joanna Pettet from the 1976 NBC miniseries Captains and the Kings.NBC Television, Wikimedia Commons

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Two From Galilee

Marjorie Holmes transformed the biblical story of Mary and Joseph into a romantic historical novel. Two From Galilee presents them as young people facing family expectations, uncertainty, and extraordinary responsibility before the birth of Jesus. The novel became one of America's ten biggest fiction bestsellers of 1972 and eventually launched a trilogy.

1978, JUL 21 1978; Marjorie Holmes With Her 20th Book; The energetic author says, Jack Owens, Getty Images

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Once Is Not Enough

Jacqueline Susann followed Valley of the Dolls and The Love Machine with another blockbuster. Once Is Not Enough entered the glamorous world of entertainment through January Wayne, the daughter of a powerful movie producer. The book ranked second among American fiction bestsellers for 1973 and helped make Susann the first novelist to have three consecutive books reach No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list.

Photo of actress-author Jacqueline Susann.Photo by "Bruno of Hollywood", Wikimedia Commons

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The Hollow Hills

Mary Stewart's Arthurian novels became major commercial successes long before fantasy dominated modern publishing. The Hollow Hills, the second book in her Merlin series, follows Merlin as he protects and prepares the young Arthur. It became one of America's ten bestselling novels of 1973, although the series receives far less mainstream attention today.

Merlin the Wizard on Bradford Lane, Nether AlderleyIankcook, Wikimedia Commons

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Centennial

James Michener had a talent for writing novels that seemed to contain entire civilizations. Centennial traced the history of a region in Colorado across centuries and became America's bestselling novel of 1974. It later inspired an ambitious television miniseries, but the book now feels closely associated with an earlier era of blockbuster publishing.

Screenshot from Centennial, NBC  (1978-1979) Screenshot from Centennial, NBC (1978-1979)

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The Pirate

Harold Robbins returned to the bestseller lists in 1974 with The Pirate. The novel follows a wealthy Middle Eastern businessman caught between family conflicts, international politics, and an extravagant jet-set world. It finished among America's ten bestselling novels that year but is rarely mentioned alongside the decade's best-remembered popular fiction.

American author Harold Robbins in conversation, 5th February 1964.Larry Ellis, Getty Images

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The Moneychangers

Arthur Hailey returned to his favorite formula in The Moneychangers, this time examining the workings of a major American bank. Readers remained fascinated by his behind-the-scenes approach, and the novel finished second on Publishers Weekly's 1975 fiction ranking. Its success shows how completely a writer can dominate bestseller culture and still fade from later popular memory.

Actress Jean Peters on set of the movie Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

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Looking For Mr. Goodbar

Judith Rossner's Looking for Mr. Goodbar became one of the most talked-about novels of the mid-1970s. Inspired by a real murder case, it follows a New York schoolteacher whose nighttime life in the city's singles-bar scene grows increasingly dangerous. The book reached No. 1 on the New York Times list and eventually had more than four million copies in print.

(Original Caption) Judith Rossner, author of Looking for Mr. Goodbar, published by Simon and Schuster.Bettmann, Getty Images

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The Choirboys

Former police officer Joseph Wambaugh offered a much darker picture of policing in The Choirboys. The novel follows Los Angeles officers dealing with fear, cynicism, trauma, and the pressures of the job through gatherings they call "choir practice." It became one of America's bestselling novels of 1975 and helped cement Wambaugh's reputation for gritty police fiction.

Joseph WamBaugh at the 2010 LA Times Festival of Books.Mark Coggins from San Francisco, Wikimedia Commons

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Trinity

Leon Uris's Trinity was nearly impossible to avoid in 1976. The historical saga follows Irish families through poverty, sectarian conflict, British rule, and the events leading toward the Easter Rising. It became America's bestselling novel of the year and spent months at No. 1 on the New York Times fiction list.

File:Leon Uris visit to Israel (997009326974505171).jpgBoris Carmi, Wikimedia Commons

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The Deep

Peter Benchley followed the enormous success of Jaws by going underwater again. The Deep traded sharks for sunken treasure, shipwrecks, crime, and dangerous diving around Bermuda. It ranked among America's five bestselling novels of 1976 but never came close to achieving the lasting recognition of Benchley's earlier hit.

Screenshot from Jaws (1975)Screenshot from Jaws, Universal Pictures (1975)

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The Lonely Lady

Harold Robbins was still a bestseller-list powerhouse when The Lonely Lady appeared. The novel dealt with ambition, fame, relationships, and exploitation in the entertainment world and ranked among America's ten bestselling works of fiction in 1976. Robbins once occupied an enormous place in popular publishing, but many of his individual titles now feel inseparable from their era.

His book Mirrorpix, Getty Images

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A Stranger In The Mirror

Sidney Sheldon brought his television and Hollywood instincts to publishing with enormous success. A Stranger in the Mirror follows two fictional entertainment figures through dramatic swings between obscurity, fame, and personal collapse. It ranked among America's ten bestselling novels of 1976 and was later adapted for television.

Screenshot from A Stranger In The Mirror, ABC  (1993) Screenshot from A Stranger In The Mirror, ABC (1993)

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The Thorn Birds

Colleen McCullough's The Thorn Birds was a genuine publishing event. The Australian family saga ranked second among America's bestselling novels of 1977 before becoming an enormously successful television miniseries. The title remains recognizable, but its sheer dominance of late-1970s popular culture can be difficult to appreciate today.

 Screenshot from The Thorn Birds, ABC  (1983) Screenshot from The Thorn Birds, ABC (1983)

Oliver's Story

Seven years after Love Story, Erich Segal returned to Oliver Barrett IV. Oliver's Story follows the widowed protagonist as he tries to rebuild his life after Jenny's death. The sequel became the fifth-bestselling American novel of 1977, yet it never developed anything close to the cultural afterlife of the original.

LOS ANGELES, CA - AUGUST 02 : Author Erich Segal photographed August 2, 1988 in Los Angeles, California. Bob Riha Jr, Getty Images

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Dreams Die First

Harold Robbins remained a bestseller machine deep into the decade. Dreams Die First landed among the ten bestselling American novels of 1977 while once again mixing money, ambition, glamour, and the darker side of success. Its ranking is striking now because the book rarely appears in modern discussions of defining 1970s fiction.

(Original Caption) No living author comes close to Harold Robbins in the staggering total of 200 million books sold. Robbins, 61, was in Washington recently to promote his latest novel, Dreams Die First. He is shown in his Hollywood office in this photograph.Bettmann, Getty Images

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Beggarman, Thief

Irwin Shaw returned to the world of Rich Man, Poor Man with Beggarman, Thief. The sequel made the 1977 American bestseller list, showing how strongly readers remained invested in the Jordache family saga. Television helped keep that fictional world in the public eye, but the novels themselves are far less prominent today.

Screenshot from Beggarman, Thief, NBC (1979) Screenshot from Beggarman, Thief, NBC (1979)

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Chesapeake

James Michener did it again in 1978. Chesapeake, his multigenerational story of communities around the Chesapeake Bay, finished the year as America's bestselling novel. It sold more than 850,000 hardcover copies that year, an extraordinary figure even by blockbuster standards.

AUG 1974, 11-7-1974, SEP 24 1976, SEP 25 1976, SEP 29 1976, OCT 20 1982, OCT 24 1982; Author James Michener When 'Centennial' Was Published; With Colorado behind him, he's turned to book about Chesapeake Bay area.; Bill Wunsch, Getty Images

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Fools Die

Mario Puzo had already created one of popular culture's most famous crime sagas with The Godfather. In Fools Die, he turned toward the connected worlds of gambling, publishing, Hollywood, and organized crime. The book ranked third among America's bestselling novels of 1978 but has been thoroughly overshadowed by the Corleones in Puzo's legacy.

NEW YORK CITY - OCTOBER 30: Mario Puzo sighted on October 30, 1978 at Il Cortille Restaurant in New York City.Ron Galella, Getty Images

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Scruples

Judith Krantz's debut novel Scruples offered readers an extravagant world of fashion, wealth, romance, and luxury. It became one of 1978's biggest American bestsellers and launched Krantz into a hugely successful commercial career. Critics could be dismissive, but readers embraced exactly the glossy escapism that made the novel such a distinctive product of its time.

Guests attend a party and fashion show on the set of the miniseries WWD, Getty Images

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Evergreen

Belva Plain's Evergreen introduced readers to Anna Friedman, a Polish immigrant whose family story unfolds across generations. The saga moves through immigrant New York, wealth, war, family conflict, and changing fortunes. It ranked sixth among America's bestselling novels of 1978 and helped turn Plain into a longtime fixture of commercial fiction.

Screenshot from Evergreen, NBC (1985) Screenshot from Evergreen, NBC (1985)

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The Matarese Circle

Before Jason Bourne became Robert Ludlum's most famous creation, The Matarese Circle was his biggest book of 1979. The thriller forces a CIA officer and a Soviet KGB operative to cooperate against a powerful international conspiracy. It finished as America's bestselling novel of the year, although Ludlum is now much more closely associated with Bourne.

Portrait of writer Robert Ludlum on March 14, 1979 in New York...Article title: 'Arts & People: Robert Ludlum - the wrtier who came in from the theaterFairchild Archive, Getty Images

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Yesterday's Blockbusters

These books were anything but obscure. They topped national charts, sold staggering numbers of copies, inspired movies and television productions, and helped define what mainstream popular fiction looked like during the 1970s. Their disappearance from everyday conversation proves that being a bestseller and being remembered forever are two very different things.

Getty Images-1079225242, Author Colleen McCulloch signing pies of 'Thorn Birds' at the Co op bookshop in Pitt St.Fairfax Media Archives, Getty Images

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You May Also Like: 

Books Every Baby Boomer Has Probably Read But Younger Generations Only Know The Movie

Book Crazes From The 1970s Where It Felt Like Everyone Was Reading The Same Thing

Great Books Baby Boomers Loved That Most Millennials Have Never Even Heard Of (Let Alone Read)

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


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