Famous American Landmarks That Were Almost Built Somewhere Completely Different

Famous American Landmarks That Were Almost Built Somewhere Completely Different

J. Clarke

They Nearly Put That Where?

Famous landmarks often seem impossible to imagine elsewhere. Yet plans changed, cities competed, and presidents intervened. These destinations nearly transformed other skylines.

Couple Taking a Selfie with Statue of Liberty on BackgroundWilliam Perugini, Shutterstock Images

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Lady Liberty Had Other Suitors

The Statue of Liberty was destined for New York Harbor, but pedestal funding fell short. Boston and Philadelphia expressed interest in financing the base, provided the French gift moved to their cities.

Statue of LibertyWilliam Warby, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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A Newspaper Saved Her New York Address

Publisher Joseph Pulitzer appealed to New York World readers for donations. More than 120,000 contributors provided enough money to finish the pedestal in 1885, keeping the monument in New York for its 1886 dedication.

Cast-in-place concrete construction of the lower part of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty (1885). Far left, the old substructures of Fort Wood.Unknown photographer, Wikimedia Commons

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Mount Rushmore Was First Imagined At The Needles

South Dakota historian Doane Robinson envisioned a carving among the Needles, granite spires in Custer State Park. His proposal emphasized figures from Western history, rather than today's familiar four presidential faces.

The Needles in Custer State Park, South DakotaMailseth's wife, Wikimedia Commons

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The Sculptor Picked A Different Mountain

Gutzon Borglum rejected the Needles and chose Mount Rushmore. The selected mountain was sacred to the Lakota, who knew it as Six Grandfathers, making the location decision controversial.

File:Six Grandfathers.jpgNational Park Service, Wikimedia Commons

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Hoover Dam Almost Occupied Boulder Canyon

Engineers evaluated several Colorado River sites for Hoover Dam. Boulder Canyon was a serious contender: federal legislation authorizing construction explicitly named it alongside Black Canyon as a possible location.

Explore breathtaking aerial view of Hoover Dam surrounded by rugged red rocks and blue skyAnatolii Grytsenko, Pexels

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Black Canyon Won On Engineering

The Bureau of Reclamation recommended Black Canyon in 1924, citing better foundations, accessibility, and reservoir capacity. Curiously, officials kept the Boulder Canyon Project name despite building the dam elsewhere.

Scope and content:  Photograph from Volume Two of a series of photo albums documenting the construction of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada.Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Wikimedia Commons

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Disneyland Was Almost A Studio Neighbor

In March 1952, Walt Disney unveiled plans for a sixteen-acre park beside his Burbank studio. That would have placed Disneyland within walking distance of the studio producing Disney's animated films.

Walt Disney shows Disneyland plans to Orange County officials in December 1954. The men in the front row (left to right) are Anaheim Mayor Charles Pearson, Orange County Supervisor Willis Warner, Walt Disney, Supervisor Willard Smith, and Orange County PlOrange County Archives, Wikimedia Commons

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Anaheim Offered Room To Dream Bigger

The Burbank parcel proved too small. Researchers studied population growth and future freeways, recommending a 160-acre Anaheim site in 1953. Disneyland opened there in July 1955, far from its original planned home.

Children run across a drawbridge into the Fantasyland castle during Disneyland’s opening day in Anaheim.Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

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The Pentagon Was Drawn For Arlington Farms

The Pentagon's outline began at Arlington Farms, beside Arlington National Cemetery. Five roads bordered the proposed tract, inspiring architects to design a five-sided headquarters building.

The Pentagon from an airplane that has just taken off from Washington National Airport in January 1970.  The Pentagon is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense.  It was begun in 1941 and completd in 1943.  It was built in section, and each secroger4336, Wikimedia Commons

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Roosevelt Moved The Building, Not The Shape

Franklin D. Roosevelt opposed the site's impact on views toward Washington. The building shifted roughly three-quarters of a mile south, but architects retained its distinctive shape.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, half-length portrait, seated at desk, looking down, signing H.R. 1776, the lend-lease bill to give aid to Great Britain, China and Greece.Caddyshack01, Wikimedia Commons

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Philadelphia Nearly Hosted The United Nations

Manhattan wasn't guaranteed the United Nations headquarters. Philadelphia proposed Belmont Plateau in Fairmount Park; San Francisco and sites around New York and Connecticut also drew serious consideration.

File:Edmund Darch Lewis A View of Philadelphia from Belmont Plateau 1873.jpgEdmund Darch Lewis, Wikimedia Commons

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Rockefeller Changed The Headquarters Race

In 1946, John D. Rockefeller Jr. supplied $8.5 million to purchase an East River site. The offer secured Manhattan's advantage and dramatically redirected plans for the United Nations headquarters.

IdentificatieTitel(s): Gezicht op het hoofdkwartier van de Verenigde Naties aan de East River in Manhattan, New York United Nations site in New York nears completion. New Building seen from across the east river (titel op object)Objecttype: foto ObjectnumRijksmuseum, Wikimedia Commons

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Cleveland Had Serious Rock Hall Competition

New York, Memphis, San Francisco, and Chicago competed to host the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame museum. Cleveland prevailed with a public campaign and a $65 million commitment.

Rock and Roll Hall of FameErik Drost, Wikimedia Commons

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Even Cleveland's First Location Changed

Winning the city contest didn't settle the address. An early design overlooked Cleveland's Flats behind Tower City Center. Ultimately, I. M. Pei's distinctive glass museum rose beside Lake Erie.

Scope and content:  The Cuyahoga River winds through the flats.Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Wikimedia Commons

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NASCAR's Hall Could Have Gone To Daytona

In 2006, Charlotte beat fellow finalists Daytona Beach and Atlanta to host NASCAR's Hall of Fame. The selection placed the museum in North Carolina rather than Florida's city of the Daytona 500.

File:NASCAR Hall of Fame (51417358372).jpgJeffrey Hayes, Wikimedia Commons

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Kennedy Personally Chose A Cambridge Library Site

John F. Kennedy selected a Cambridge site for his presidential library in 1963. The plan connected his future presidential papers with Harvard, his alma mater, making the location seem especially fitting.

President John F. Kennedy motions with his arm towards the proposed site of his future Presidential Library, along the banks of the Charles River in Boston, Massachusetts. Standing with President Kennedy at right: Archivist of the United States, Dr. WayneCecil Stoughton. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, Wikimedia Commons

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Columbia Point Became The Unexpected Winner

Difficulty obtaining the Cambridge property forced a rethink. In 1975, the Kennedy Library Corporation abandoned the Harvard site for Columbia Point in Boston's Dorchester neighborhood, where the museum stands today.

Creator(s): General Services Administration. National Archives and Records Service. Office of Educational Programs. Education Division. ?-4/1/1985
Series: Historic Photograph File of National Archives Events and Personnel, 1935 - 1975
Record Group 64: RecThe U.S. National Archives, Wikimedia Commons

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Reagan's Presidential Library Was Headed To Stanford

Ronald Reagan's foundation reached an agreement with Stanford in 1984. Opposition from students and faculty helped derail the plan in 1987, sending the presidential library instead to Simi Valley.

Official portrait photograph of Ronald Reagan, 1985Pete Souza, Wikimedia Commons

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The Lincoln Memorial Had A Meridian Hill Proposal

Mary Foote Henderson promoted Meridian Hill for Abraham Lincoln's memorial. Architect John Russell Pope proposed a towering structure straddling Sixteenth Street, away from the familiar Potomac-side setting.

File:John Russell Pope's Competition Proposal for a Monument to Abraham Lincoln on Meridian Hill, View from White House - NARA - 6087969.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Wikimedia Commons

That Monumental Plan Didn't Fit The Neighborhood

The Commission of Fine Arts rejected Pope's design as overwhelming for the neighborhood. Henderson kept lobbying, but the familiar temple-style memorial rose at the National Mall's western end.

File:John Russell Pope's Competition Proposal for a Mayan Temple Style Monument to Abraham Lincoln - NARA - 6087971.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Wikimedia Commons

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The World War II Memorial First Chose Constitution Gardens

In March 1995, planners selected Constitution Gardens for the World War II Memorial. Other possibilities included Freedom Plaza and the Capitol Reflecting Pool, but officials eventually chose the Rainbow Pool site.

Call Number: LC-F81- 32945 [P&P]
Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USAUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

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Theodore Roosevelt Nearly Got A Tidal Basin Memorial

A Theodore Roosevelt memorial was proposed along Washington's Tidal Basin, but that land was reserved for Thomas Jefferson. Roosevelt's supporters instead purchased Analostan Island in 1932, establishing his wooded memorial setting.

Located on Theodore Roosevelt Island, a US National Park in the Potomac RiverCarole J. Buckwalter, Wikimedia Commons

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The African American History Museum Had A Capitol Plan

A planning commission recommended Capitol grounds for the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2003. It named a Washington Monument-area site as an alternative.

National Museum of African American History and Culture and Washington Monument at nightMdy66, Wikimedia Commons

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Several Smithsonian Sites Were Still In Contention

The Smithsonian also considered the Liberty Loan Building, Banneker Overlook, and Arts and Industries Building. Trustees chose a National Mall site at Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue in 2006.

The Arts and Industries building of the Smithsonian InstitutionPlum Pine, Wikimedia Commons

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Air And Space Nearly Took Over Tenth Street

Early planners considered southwest Washington's Tenth Street corridor for the National Air and Space Museum. Competing development proposals complicated that plan, and the museum eventually opened on the National Mall.

Washington D.C.ajay_suresh, Wikimedia Commons

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The Kennedy Center Had A Southwest Washington Alternative

Before the Kennedy Center occupied Foggy Bottom's Potomac waterfront, planners explored southwest Washington. One alternative even targeted the land now occupied by the National Air and Space Museum.

Title: Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, D.C
Physical description: 1 transparency : color ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller

Notes: Title, date, and keywords provided by the photographer.; Digital image produced by Carol M. Highsmith to represent hCarol M. Highsmith, Wikimedia Commons

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The Guggenheim Museum Might Have Overlooked The Hudson

Frank Lloyd Wright favored a Riverdale location in the Bronx for the Guggenheim Museum, overlooking the Hudson. Solomon Guggenheim preferred central Manhattan and secured the famous Fifth Avenue site.

File:NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpgJean-Christophe BENOIST, Wikimedia Commons

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The Washington Monument Missed Its Intended Spot

The Washington Monument was planned at the crossing of axes from the White House and Capitol. Builders shifted it southeast. Marshy conditions are often blamed, although historians say the exact reason remains uncertain.

Washington Monument circa 1860.  Library of Congress description:Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy, Wikimedia Commons

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The World Trade Center Nearly Faced The East River

The original World Trade Center proposal occupied Manhattan's East River waterfront between Old Slip and Fulton Street. Planners shifted the complex west to strengthen ties with New Jersey, ultimately locating the Twin Towers.

Lower Manhattan, from an airplane approaching LaGuardia Airport in July 1971.  East River is in the foreground.  Hudson River and New Jersey are in the background.  
I read somewhere that the World Trade Center was completed in July 1971, but it looks likRoger W, Wikimedia Commons

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You May Also Like:

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Historical Decisions That Made Sense At The Time But Look Insane Today

Things About The Statue Of Liberty Most Americans Were Never Taught

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22


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