October 27, 2023 | Miles Brucker

Facts About Ian Curtis, Joy Division's Tragic Frontman


On record, a dark poet with an inimitable bass-baritone croon. On stage, a worrisome but undeniably mesmerizing combination of raw post-punk energy and precarious physical health. In his personal life, a deeply troubled husband, father, and man who ultimately couldn’t overcome his many personal demons. Joy Division frontman Ian Curtis’s status as a musical and pop cultural icon is well and truly cemented at this point, but what about all the nitty-gritty facts that flesh out his all-too-short story? To quote the man himself, “This is the way, step inside…”


1. Humble Beginnings

Like so many other seminal 80s post-punk bands, Joy Division formed in the city of Manchester, but Ian Curtis grew up about an hour outside of that formative city; in a working-class home in the industrial town of Macclesfield, Cheshire. He was born on 15 July 1956, his parents were Kevin and Doreen Curtis, and he was the first of two children.

Iancurtis-Msn

2. Poetic Soul

Curtis’s hauntingly introspective and intelligent lyrics became one of Joy Division’s chief hallmarks, and this flair for poetry was something he developed very early on. At just eleven years old, he received a scholarship at Macclesfield's independent King's School, where he developed his literary interests and received a number of scholastic awards for his talents.

Ian Curtis facts Geograph

3. Sticky Fingers

Curtis couldn’t afford to buy music in his teens and used to shoplift regularly; mostly albums from the Macclesfield town center that he would hide underneath his long grey coat, but also bottles of booze from the local off-licenses.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

4. Elegy For Ian

Following Ian's tragic loss, the remaining band members notably proceeded to establish New Order, wherein they achieved success and persistently shaped the post-punk landscape throughout the 80s. Their 1985 instrumental track “Elegia” is a tribute to Ian.

Ian Curtis factsGetty Images

5. Gotta Bring Home The Bacon

Curtis briefly studied History and Divinity at St. John’s College, but soon dropped out in favor of seeking paid employment. He got a job at a record store in Manchester and then bounced around the civil service in a few different positions before working as an Assistant Disablement Resettlement Officer.

Green Day factsShutterstock

6. Young Love

Curtis started dating Deborah Woodruff when they were both 16, and they were married less than three years later. They moved in with Curtis’ grandparents at first, then ultimately settled down in their own house on Barton Street, Macclesfield.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

7. Welcome Aboard

Curtis joined Joy Division after responding to an ad they had placed in Manchester’s Virgin Records store looking for a singer (the original vocalist, Martin Gresty, had left the band to work in a factory). Curtis, who the band knew from attending gigs in town, was hired without an audition, on the basis that he was “alright to get on with,” according to guitarist Bernard Sumner.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Remko Hoving

8. He Will Not Be Erased

Take a stroll down Wallace Street in Wellington, New Zealand, and you’re likely to spot an immortal tribute to Curtis on one of its walls. The phrase "Ian Curtis Lives" surfaced there shortly following his departure in 1980, and no matter how often it's painted over, it gets inscribed once more.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, RJ

9. Dear Tony

Legendary Factory Records founder Tony Wilson got involved with the group after Curtis wrote him an abusive letter, berating him for not putting them on his music TV show So It Goes. A man of unconventional tastes and impulses, to say the least, Wilson promptly put them on the show as a result, and subsequently signed them to Factory. He even ended up using his life savings to fund the band’s debut album.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Dunk

10. Lyrical Genius

Curtis was the band’s sole lyricist. As he told a journalist in 1978, he had a book full of lyrics “in reserve” from which he would pluck lyrics to use “when the right tune comes along".

Worst Thing Found in Hotel FactsPixabay

11. Flat Broke

Curtis was always short on cash, even after the modest success of the band’s first album, Unknown Pleasures. After he had finished recording, he would stick around and clean up the studio to make some money on the side.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

12. Surrounded By Darkness

Before laying down his vocals in the studio, Curtis would listen to the music track once and then record with the lights off. He would have the lyrics on a sheet with him in the booth but always just sang them from memory.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Man Alive!

13. You Rang?

In order to achieve the desired distancing effect, producer Martin Hannett recorded Curtis's vocals for "Insight" from Unknown Pleasures down a telephone line. Some of Hannett’s other unorthodox flourishes included recording the sound of potato chips being eaten, a guitar being played backward, and a bottle being smashed.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

14. Icy Atmosphere

While the band recorded Unknown Pleasures, producer Hannett would crank up the air conditioning until it was almost freezing in the studio. Curtis could see his own breath as he sang.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Remko Hoving

15. A Lad’s Lad

The prevailing image of Curtis may be that of a gloomy, tortured artist always on the brink of despair, and to an extent, it’s an accurate one. But, as stated by bassist Peter Hook, he was also “one of the lads,” and often had a much more jovial side to him than people might expect. Ultimately it was a side that became eclipsed by darkness, but it’s nice to know it shone through occasionally.

Ian Curtis factsGetty Images

16. Not Those Kinds Of Unknown Pleasures

Allegedly, during one of his many times of being strapped for cash, Curtis responded to an ad looking for young men to come and work in London. When he arrived, however, he discovered that the ad was really looking for male escorts for older ladies, and he noped on out of there.

Scared man biting his nails looking left in gray t-shirtkurhan, Shutterstock

17. But What Does It Mean?

Curtis always wanted his lyrics to be somewhat opaque and ambiguous. In response to a journalist asking about the band’s message, he once said, “We haven’t got a message really; the lyrics are open to interpretation. They’re multidimensional. You can read into them what you like".

Ian Curtis factsShutterstock

18. Pretty Sweet

Considering his life seemed to be one steeped in darkness a lot of the time, it’s surprising to learn that Ian and Deborah had a border collie named Candy. She was named after the Velvet Underground song “Candy Says".

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

19. He’s Lost Control

Curtis himself was diagnosed with epilepsy in December 1978. His constantly changing medication resulted in unpleasant side effects and mood swings, which were further aggravated by an unhealthy lifestyle characterized by heavy drinking, significant inhalation of harmful substances, and a severe lack of sleep. He would sometimes collapse on stage, seemingly in the throes of a fit, and have to be carried off.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Remko Hoving

20. Here Comes The Sun

Curtis had other health problems to contend with aside from his epilepsy. Namely, he suffered from strange allergic reactions to the sun. If its rays were too intense or he was exposed to them for too long, his hands would turn red and swell up.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

21. Dance Dance Dance To The Radio

Curtis' signature stage dance was often labeled as the "Fly" dance in media publications. It approximated the movements he would make while having an epileptic fit.

Tragic Lives Of Musicians FactsFlickr , Maia Valenzuela

22. The Other Woman

While touring Europe in support of Unknown Pleasure’s release in 1979, Curtis met Belgian journalist and music promoter Annik Honoré, and the two began having an affair. He was tormented with guilt as a result, despite having apparently been controlling and cold towards his wife Deborah for a number of years, and often claiming that the marriage had been making him unhappy.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

23. The First Attempt

By April 1980, the pressures of Curtis’ private and professional life were becoming insurmountable; his wife had begun divorce proceedings, Joy Division was in the midst of an intense touring schedule and about to embark on their first US tour in support of their upcoming second album, and his health was showing no signs of improving. He tried to harm himself for the first time with an excessive amount of barbiturates. After taking the tablets, he phoned his wife to tell her what he’d done because he feared he hadn’t taken enough and would be left brain damaged. She then called an ambulance.

Worst Thing Found in Hotel FactsShutterstock

24. The End

By May 1980, the strain of his epilepsy, depression, failing marriage and deteriorating mental state ultimately became too much for Curtis to bear. On the eve of Joy Division’s first American tour, he tragically took his own life by hanging himself in his kitchen. He was 23 years old.

Arthur Miller factsPixabay

25. Singing For Help

In retrospect, it seems odd that no one saw the writing on the wall when you consider the brutal honesty, hopelessness, and inner torment Ian expressed through his lyrics, especially towards the end—“Looked beyond the day in hand, there's nothing there at all” he crooned mournfully on Closer’s “Twenty Four Hours". But, according to Peter Hook and guitarist Bernard Sumner, the band just didn’t really pay close attention to the lyrics at the time.

Ian Curtis factsGetty Images

26. The Success He Never Saw

"Love Will Tear Us Apart" was the only song for which the band filmed a video, and a month following Curtis' departure it would become the band's first and only hit. Curtis’ lyrics for the song quite blatantly addressed the disintegration of his marriage.

Nichelle Nichols factsPixabay

27. Making Dad Proud

Ian and Deborah’s daughter Natalie was born on April 16, 1979. She’s currently a photographer.

Ian Curtis factsGetty Images

28. Artistic Comforts

In the hours leading up to Curtis' tragic passing, it has been broadly discussed that he had been viewing Werner Herzog's 1977 film Strozeck, telling the sorrowful tale of a German street performer coming to America. It's also reported that he had been immersing himself in Iggy Pop's 1977 album, The Idiot.

Ian Curtis factsGetty Images

29. The Really Early Work

In November 2014, a poem written by Curtis when he was in primary school was sold at an auction in London for £1,100. Curtis had titled the poem “An Epitaph for an Engineer,” which honestly wouldn’t seem all that out of place on a Joy Division record.

Banksy factsShutterstock

30. Here’s To Ian

There is a specific Australian tribute dedicated to the memory of Ian Curtis and Joy Division, taking the form of a beverage. It’s called “Known Pleasures".

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

31. Bad Taste

A kitchen table, seemingly owned by Ian Curtis at the time of his unfortunate passing, was listed for auction on eBay in 2013. The sale, carried out by a Joy Division fan, was condemned by Deborah and Natalie Curtis and members of Joy Division and ultimately didn’t go through; but, alas, the same seller put the table up for auction again in 2015, and it sold for £621.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

32. Hindsight is quite an extraordinary thing.

People close to Ian have since talked about how all the signs were there in retrospect. His wife Deborah claimed that he had told her numerous times that he had no intention of living past his early twenties. Lindsay Reade, wife of Factory Records founder Tony Wilson, claimed that Curtis had told her of his belief that the impending release of Closer, the band’s second album, would represent an artistic peak from which he didn’t know how to continue. He had also expressed his belief to her that his epilepsy would prevent him from performing live anymore. In a haunting admission shortly before his demise, he confessed to bandmate Bernard Sumner, "I feel like there's a big whirlpool and I'm being sucked down into it and there's nothing I can do".

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

33. Delayed Diagnosis

It has been speculated that Curtis may have suffered from epilepsy for a number of years prior to his actual diagnosis in 1978. He told his wife that he used to experience woozy floating sensations as early as 1972, and he would occasionally be disturbed by artificial lights in music venues during the mid-70s.

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

34. Headstone Hunters

On May 23, 1980, Curtis was cremated at Macclesfield Crematorium and his ashes were buried at the town’s cemetery. His memorial stone, inscribed with “Ian Curtis 18 – 5 – 80” and “Love Will Tear Us Apart,” was placed above his ashes. This stone was stolen from the cemetery grounds in July 2008 and later replaced by a new one with the same inscription.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Timothy Allen

35. The Big Screen Beckons

Curtis has been portrayed on screen twice in two different films, varying significantly in tone. The first was 2002’s 24 Hour Party People (in which he was played by Sean Harris), which explores Tony Wilson, Factory Records, and the Manchester music scene in general, and the next was the far more intimate Control from 2007 (played by Sam Riley), in which Curtis’ life is examined in austere and intimate black and white.

Ian Curtis factsControl (2007), Becker Films

36. Family Matters

With regard to on-screen depictions of Joy Division, bassist Peter Hook has affirmed that "Control is significantly more accurate than 24 Hour Party People". Not only is it based on Deborah Curtis’ 1995 memoir Touching from a Distance (1995), but his daughter Natalie even appears as an extra in the crowd during one of the gig scenes.

Ian Curtis facts

37. For The Fans

77 Barton Street, the house in which Curtis hanged himself, went on sale in 2014. A Joy Division fan then began crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo in an attempt to raise funds and purchase the property, with the intention of turning it into a museum to the late singer and to Joy Division in general. Out of the final goal of £150,000, the campaign sadly only raised £2,000. This money was later donated to the Epilepsy Society and MIND charities.

Ian Curtis factsShutterstock

38. Money Talks

All was not lost, however. Upon hearing of the crowdfunding campaign’s failure to reach its goal, entrepreneur and musician Hadar Goldman purchased the property for £125,000—plus a £75,000 compensation fee, since the house had already been sold—with the aim of honoring the original intention of turning it into a Joy Division museum, as well as a digital hub supporting musicians and other artists around the world.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Man Alive!

39. An Early Encounter with Mortality

As a teen, Curtis would visit a home for the elderly as part of a school program. He and his friends would acquire prescription medications during their visits and consume them collectively at a later time. When he was 16, he overdosed on some Largactil he had obtained and was found unconscious in his bedroom by his father. He had to be taken to the hospital to have his stomach pumped.

Russian Empire factsShutterstock

40. Oh Joy

Joy Division was known as Warsaw when Curtis joined but renamed themselves Joy Division in early 1978 to avoid confusion with Warsaw Pakt, a London punk band. Never ones to shy away from morbid inspiration, they adopted the name Joy Division. This was derived from the brutal confinement area described in the novel House of Dolls, where prisoners were forced into servitude within a concentration camp. A chilling choice indeed.

Ian Curtis factsShutterstock

41. Kindred Spirit

The song “She’s Lost Control” from Unknown Pleasures is about a girl who used to come into the job center Curtis was working in. The girl had epilepsy, and according to Bernard Sumner, “she just didn’t come in any more” after a certain point. Curtis assumed that she'd secured employment somewhere, but later discovered she had succumbed to one of her fits.

Ian Curtis factsFlickr, Chris

42. For Deborah

On the night of his tragic demise, Curtis had informed his bandmates he'd meet them at Manchester Airport the next morning for their flight to America, and had requested Deborah to stay with her parents for the night. He left her a note recounting their life together and proclaiming his love for her, despite his affair. At the end of the note, he wrote that it was dawn, and that he could “hear the birds singing".

Ian Curtis factsPixabay

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25


More from Factinate

Featured Article

My mom never told me how her best friend died. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery.

Dark Family Secrets

Dark Family Secrets Exposed

Nothing stays hidden forever—and these dark family secrets are proof that when the truth comes out, it can range from devastating to utterly chilling.
April 8, 2020 Samantha Henman

Featured Article

Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis.

Madame de Pompadour Facts

Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress

Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis.
December 7, 2018 Kyle Climans

More from Factinate

Featured Article

I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life.

These People Got Genius Revenges

When someone really pushes our buttons, we'd like to think that we'd hold our head high and turn the other cheek, but revenge is so, so sweet.
April 22, 2020 Scott Mazza

Featured Article

Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history.

Catherine of Aragon Facts

Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife

Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but very few people know her even darker history.
June 7, 2018 Christine Tran



Dear reader,


Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? We’re always looking for your input! Please reach out to us to let us know what you’re interested in reading. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from “Life” to “Compact Cars and Trucks” to “A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius.” We’ll get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics you’re interested in. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. Thanks for your time!


Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? At Factinate, we’re dedicated to getting things right. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. We want our readers to trust us. Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. Please let us know if a fact we’ve published is inaccurate (or even if you just suspect it’s inaccurate) by reaching out to us at contribute@factinate.com. Thanks for your help!


Warmest regards,



The Factinate team




Want to learn something new every day?

Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter.

Thank you!

Error, please try again.