Sandy Denny was the folk rock British singer-songwriter who could have risen to superstardom. Instead, she threw herself down a flight of stairs.
1. She Could Have Been A Star
Music critics and British folk rock fans describe Sandy Denny as “the pre-eminent British folk rock singer” and the founder of the British rock movement. Her mesmerizing and powerful voice could have turned her into a household name, but her addiction, manic behavior, and penchant for practical pranks ended her career—and life—all too soon.
2. Her Mother Called Her Names
Denny was born in January 1947, to Neil and Edna Denny. While her father was often “aloof and distant” her mother showed her almost too much attention. She often chided Denny for being “dumpy”. The frequent insults left her with a crippling lack of self-esteem and a permanent emotional scar. One that would never truly heal.
3. She Taught Herself To Play Guitar
Denny escaped her parents by disappearing into the world of music. She displayed musical talent from the very beginning, learning to play the classical piano at Coombe Girls' School. She also picked up her brothers’ guitar and taught herself to play well enough that her father bought her a guitar of her own. Her real instrument, however, was far more innate.
Mx. Granger, Wikimedia Commons
4. Her Grandmother Sang To Her
Denny’s parents did not support her musical ambitions as they believed that it was impossible to make a career out of it. Her paternal grandmother, however, instilled in her a deep appreciation of traditional folk music. She used to sing songs to her in Scots Gaelic from her home in the Isle of Mull. Music was in her veins.
Sexy Intellectual, Sandy Denny: Under Review (2006)
5. She Had A Healing Touch
Either persuaded or pressured by her parents, Denny seemed to give up the idea of pursuing a career in music. She attended Royal Brompton Hospital after leaving school where she studied to become a nurse. Her voice and song-writing skills, however, had greater healing power than her hands. But working at the hospital had its perks.
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6. She Was A Troubadour
By chance (or clever design), the hospital where Denny worked was right next to London’s “oldest folk club," The Troubadour. So, at the end of her shifts, she would simply traipse out of the hospital and right into the world of folk music, where her parents didn’t want her to be. She also never showed up to the party empty-handed...
Jim Linwood, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
7. She Had Party Favors
Denny made fast friends at The Troubadour, but they weren’t all enamored with her musical talents. Years later, her close friend and fellow musician, Linda Thomson, made a disturbing confession. She remembered that Denny used to show up at the club with “party favors” that she boosted from the hospital. With pockets full of “uppers, downers, sleeping pills," Denny would take to the stage.
Pills or no pills, her talent was undeniable. Some very famous people started to take notice.
Estate Of Keith Morris, Getty Images
8. She Played With Paul Simon
Denny quickly made a name for herself on the folk club circuit as a gifted musician. She even found herself on “the bill” at some of the clubs where she played, including alongside the legendary Paul Simon. But it was in a dusty basement coffee shop where she found her first true love—and one of her first bad influences.
Joost Evers, Wikimedia Commons
9. She Met The First Love Of Her Life
While playing at Les Cousins, the newest and hippest folk club in London at the time, Denny met the first love of her life: the American folk singer, Jackson C Frank. No one knows much about the details of their relationship except that Frank had a bad influence on Denny. But he did give her one thing.
Sexy Intellectual, Sandy Denny: Under Review (2006)
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10. She Threw Herself Into Music
Given her penchant for self-medicating, it was obvious that a career in healthcare wasn’t right for Denny. Frank, for all his faults, saw that clear as day. In between their frequent and heated spats, Frank managed to convince Denny to drop out of nursing school and pursue her talents.
Only, Denny had a way of spectacularly messing it up for herself. 
Sexy Intellectual, Sandy Denny: Under Review (2006)
11. She Was Chaotic
While Denny was decidedly broody and moody on stage while performing her folk songs, her off-stage personality was considerably different. Her friends described her as “incredibly funny, with a very quick mind”. No one could deny that she had “a chaotic intelligence” but the emphasis for Denny always seemed to be on the operative word: chaotic.
Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images
12. She Made A Living
After leaving nursing and school behind, Denny was able to devote herself to her music full-time. It turned out to be the right decision. Despite her parents’ early protestations, she proved that she could make a living singing in grimy pubs and clubs. But she knew that her resounding voice and inspired lyrics deserved a bigger stage. She was about to find one.
Island Records, Wikimedia Commons
13. She Toured With The Strawbs
While performing at The Troubadour, Denny caught the ear of a member of the band The Strawbs. They knew immediately that they had to have her. Denny joined the band, even touring with them to Denmark. Despite the fact that she was the newest member of their band, it became apparent that she was the real talent behind their success...and Denny quickly proved it. 
Mark Kent, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
14. Her Song Made Her Famous
While touring with The Strawbs, Denny recorded an early version of her most famous song “Who Knows Where the Time Goes?” The hauntingly poignant song, coupled with her powerful voice carried far. None other than the Grammy-Award-winning singer, Judy Collins, happened to hear the recording and made a version of the song herself.
15. She Wanted The Spotlight
Based on the success of “Who Knows Where the Time Goes?” Denny garnered a small measure of fame as a songwriter. She was convinced, however, that she belonged front and center, in the spotlight. In her own words, “I wanted to do something more with my voice”. Specifically, she wanted to blow people away. That's exactly what she did.
16. She Simply Took Over
Denny knew that she could only go so far with The Strawbs, so she made a momentous decision: she left the band. Fortunately for her, another band, called Fairport Convention, were holding auditions for a lead singer. As the band’s bass player, Ashley Huthchings recalled, “We thought we were auditioning her, and she took over”.
They had never heard anything like her before.
Fotopersbureau De Boer, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
17. She Was A Clean Glass
After her audition, her new Fairport Convention bandmates called her “a clean glass in a sink full of dirty dishes”. Finally, she felt that she could spread her vocal wings. Over the course of three albums together, Denny introduced new folk rock sounds to the band. She also introduced more sinster things.
Gijsbert Hanekroot, Getty Images
18. She Was Too Raucous For Her Band
Compared to her new bandmates, Denny was a true rock star. Her “raucous” personality and heavy drinking seemed to overpower the other band members. The band’s producer, Joe Boyd, recalled, “I was afraid that she was going to chew them up and spit them out for breakfast”.
However, they wouldn’t last nearly long enough for that. A gruesome tragedy was just around the corner.
Jellevc, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
19. Her Bandmate Crashed The Van
Shortly after releasing their second studio album, Unhalfbricking, Denny suffered a tragedy with Fairport Convention. The band’s early success was about to come crashing down. After playing a gig at a club in Birmingham, the band’s van hit a barrier and proceeded to roll down an embankment off the M1 motorway. The worst happened.
20. She Was “Devastated”
The impact of the crash launched the band members from the vehicle. The band’s 19-year old drummer, Martin Lamble, lost his life on impact. The others suffered various injuries ranging from temporary blindness to shattered pelvic bones and worse. The only band member who escaped totally unharmed was the lead singer, Denny. But there was a reason for that.
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21. She Wasn’t Even In The Van
Fortunately, Denny had not been in the van at the time of the accident. Her new boyfriend, the Australian folk singer, Trevor Lucas, had opened at the club for the Fairport Convention. After the show, she had decided to ride along with Lucas in a separate vehicle instead of hopping in the van with her bandmates. Her guilt was overwhelming.
Sexy Intellectual, Sandy Denny: Under Review (2006)
22. She Was Still A Wreck
By a stroke of (cruel) luck, Denny had managed to avoid the accident. She was, however, no less of a wreck than the van itself. The band’s lead guitarist, Simon Nicol, recalled that the news of Lamble’s fatal crash left Denny utterly distressed. The tragic turn of events seemed to crash right through her already manic and melancholic mind. The results were alarming.
23. She Lost Her Mind
According to Nicol, Lamble might have lost his life in the 1969 crash, but Denny lost something even more precious. Her mind. Nicol recalled that, when Denny arrived at the hospital the following day, she ended up being a patient herself due to her mournful state. The tragedy left her deeply scarred for ages afterwards.
24. Her Band Couldn’t Recover
After recording one final album, Liege & Lief, with Fairport Convention, Denny left the band to pursue her own music. While there were rumblings about musical differences, Nicol revealed years later that the band simply couldn’t recover from the accident and Lamble’s demise. Denny also had other motives for breaking up the band.
25. She Had To Keep An Eye On Her Boyfriend
Denny might have stayed with Fairport Convention, but she couldn’t be away from her boyfriend, Trevor Lucas, for long periods of time. It wasn’t because she loved him too much to suffer separation. According to Denny’s friends, Lucas was a typical “alpha male” and notorious “ladies’ man”. Denny had to keep an eye on him. A very close eye.
Island Records, Wikimedia Commons
26. She Turned Down Her Big Shot
Without her Fairport Convention band members, Denny’s destructive and manic behavior got the better of her. Music producers tried to get her to create a solo album, even securing massive advances from record labels. But, to everyone’s surprise, she turned those solo offers down outright. It might not have been by choice.
Evening Standard, Getty Images
27. Her Bandmates Spent Her Money
Instead of pursuing the spotlight as she should have, Denny put together a ramshackle band with her boyfriend Lucas called Fotheringay. The money that she should have pocketed as a solo act quickly evaporated as she divided it up between the five-member band. It was obvious to everyone except for her what was happening.
28. She Was The Real Talent
Denny’s sweeping vocals and powerful original songs carried the new band. She seemed to be the only one who didn’t know that Lucas and the others were simply riding her coattails—and spending her money. But, after the release of their debut self-titled album, Denny couldn’t deny the ugly truth anymore.
Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images
29. Her Boyfriend Was Nothing Special
While Denny’s growing fan club admired her contributions to Fotheringay’s debut album, they couldn’t help but point out the obvious. Music critics and producers took aim at Lucas, saying that “his voice offers nothing that you could not hear in any amateur folk club, any night of the week”. Denny broke free...just not in the way you'd hope.
30. She Broke Up The Band
Once again, Denny broke up the band—but not her relationship with Lucas. Despite calling his time with Fotheringay “the most enjoyable of his music career," Lucas supported Denny in her solo pursuits. (He could still ride her coattails as her boyfriend, after all). Surprisingly, Denny never blamed Lucas for Fotheringay’s lukewarm reception. However, she did blame someone.
31. She Blamed Her Producer For Everything
For years, Denny’s producer, Joe Boyd, had hassled her to strike out on her own. Probably because of her crippling insecurity, she had always declined. Finally, Boyd gave up and left for sunnier days to work in California. In a 1973 interview, Denny openly criticized Boyd’s negative attitude towards the group and blamed him for its failure.
Instead, she should have listened to him sooner.
32. She Finally Struck Out On Her Own
With Boyd out of the picture, Denny teamed up with her former bandmate, Richard Thomson, to produce her first solo album. In The North Star Grassman and the Ravens, Denny was finally to pour her creative heart out. She recorded a song about Lamble’s tragic accident and another, more cryptic, song about her lost romance with Jackson C Frank.
Then Lucas ruined everything.
Fotoburo De Boer, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
33. Her Boyfriend Ruined Her Solo Career
For reasons that Denny must have taken with her to her grave, she agreed to have Lucas take over the production of her second solo album. Unlike The North Star Grassman and the Ravens, however, Sandy was a commercial and artistic flop.
Despite Lucas’ interference in her creative process, however, her voice still mesmerized audiences...including a huge band.
34. She Blew Led Zeppelin Away
To this day, Denny remains the only vocalist to feature on a Led Zeppelin album. She practically shouted her way onto the record. The band’s lead singer, Robert Plant, had developed a reputation as the loudest singer on the planet. But Denny was louder. “You'd have to hold on to the furniture when Sandy was singing,” Linda Thomson explained.
35. She Went Back To Her Roots
After her third solo album, Like an Old Fashioned Waltz—another Lucas-produced fiasco—flopped, Denny knew she had to shake things up. She might have shaken them up too much. Lucas had signed on to Denny’s old band, Fairport Convention, and started spending more time away from her than she was comfortable with.
Her solution only made things worse.
Tony 1212, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
36. Her Relationship Was On A Razor’s Edge
By now, Denny knew that her tumultuous relationship with Lucas was on the brink of disaster. Her already fragile self-esteem, however, could not withstand a break-up. In an effort to save their relationship, she gave up her solo career and rejoined Fairport Convention.
It wasn’t long before she remembered why she had left in the first place.
AVRO, CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, Wikimedia Commons
37. She And Lucas Fought Like Cats And Dogs
Denny had returned to Fairport Convention for the express purpose of keeping tabs on her wandering boyfriend. But the closeness didn’t improve their relationship. Denny’s photographer, Gered Mankowitz, recalled, “There were ghastly stories about them".
The couple was known for their volatility and heavy drinking. Somehow, there was still love.
Gijsbert Hanekroot, Getty Images
38. She Married Lucas Anyway
In spite of their constant fighting and Denny’s fear that Lucas would wander off and find another woman, they deepened their bond even further. In 1973, Denny and Lucas decided to get married. Everyone—except for Denny—knew that it was a bad idea. Her father refused to attend the wedding and her closest friends only cringed.
However, the marriage seemed to have been good for Denny’s lack of confidence and her music went through a brief revival. Emphasis on "brief".
39. She Left The Band—Again
After a world tour and another studio album with her new-old band, Fairport Convention, Denny and Lucas split up. This time, it had nothing to do with a grizzly car accident or terrible loss. According to Denny, she’d simply had enough after eight months on the road. Her mind was now on a totally different kind of creative pursuit.
AVRO, CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, Wikimedia Commons
40. She Wanted To Start A Family
Life on tour with Fairport Convention had taken its toll on Denny’s health and already fractured mental state. After leaving them, she confessed, “we'd [she and Lucas] been thinking of having a family and all that sort of thing”. After returning from tour, she and Lucas moved into their suburban home, The Twistle.
It was a house of horrors.
George Wilkes Archive, Getty Images
41. Her Voice Was Failing
Denny’s mental state continued to decline. She pushed herself back into recording another solo album, but her years of substance use had taken its toll on her voice. She often showed up to the studio late or simply not at all. Somehow, despite these challenges, she managed to record an album. But it only made her situation even worse.
42. She Was Too Melancholic
Denny released Gold Dust in the summer of 1976. Her haunting new sound, however, was too melancholic for even her most ardent fans. The tortured sound was simply too evocative. After disappointing sales, the record label dropped Denny like a hot potato right out of the oven. Ironically, she had something in her own oven.
43. She Was Expecting
In early 1977, Denny found out that she was pregnant. The news should have brightened her dour spirit but, given her marital troubles with Lucas, it did nothing to improve her mental state. The worst part of it all was that Denny doubled down on her substance use and continued her heavy drinking. It nearly caused a tragedy.
Estate Of Keith Morris, Getty Images
44. She Gave Birth Way Too Early
Denny’s addictions made for a troublesome pregnancy. But not a long one. She gave birth to a baby girl, Georgia Rose Lucas, three months early. Because of Denny’s substance use issues, the hospital had to incubate and “detox” her baby girl for two whole months. Even more frightening, however, was Denny’s response to the dire situation.
45. She Couldn’t Take Responsibility
Denny refused to accept responsibility for the trauma she had inflicted upon her daughter and herself. In fact, given her reaction, it sounded like she practically evicted her daughter from her womb. “They're giving me such a hard time, telling me off,” Denny complained to her friend, Linda Thomson, about the hospital staff. “What about me?”
46. She Left Her Baby In A Pub
After the birth of daughter, Denny continued sliding further and further into despair. Linda Thomson recounted a harrowing story that encapsulated Denny’s manic state of mind. According to Thomson, Denny was “crashing the car and leaving the baby in the pub and all sorts of stuff”. The worst stunts, however, she reserved for herself.
47. She Hit (Her Head On) Rock Bottom
During one of her more lucid moments, Denny took her daughter to her parents’ cottage in Cornwall for the holidays. But tragedy stalked her like a ghost. While walking down a flight of stairs, she stumbled, falling all the way down to rock bottom—literally. At the bottom of the stairs, she smashed her head on the stone floor.
There is, however, another version of events.
48. She Might Have Done It Deliberately
Denny’s friends recalled that she used to like to pull off practical stunts. One of her favorites was a supposed homage to Peter Sellers’ Inspector Clouseau in which she would deliberately throw herself down a flight of stairs. It’s possible that her fall was not an accident at all. It might have been one last desperate cry for help.
United Artists studios, Wikimedia Commons
49. Her Mother Refused To Help Her
Intentional or not, Denny survived her brutal fall down the stairs. Nevertheless, she clearly needed medical attention. Denny would later complain to her friends that her mother refused to take her to the hospital. By the time she received the care that she needed, it was already too late.
Estate Of Keith Morris, Getty Images
50. She Started Getting Bad Headaches
After her fall, Denny complained about “intense headaches”. Instead of a thorough scan, however, her doctor simply prescribed a strong pain medication. There was a catch. If Denny combined the medication with her usual diet of hooch and fire water, it could have fatal consequences.
Maybe, just maybe, Denny could have managed to abstain. But not with the next turn of events.
51. Her Husband Knew Something Was Wrong
For all of his faults, Lucas had become a devoted father. Seeing Denny’s downward spiral and fearing how her erratic behavior and manic mood swings might harm their daughter, he deeply worried for their family. So when she fell again in their home, he did the only thing he could.
He purchased a one-way ticket back to Australia and took little Georgia with him. Denny would not survive the news long.
Andrew Harvey, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons
52. She Tried To Save Herself
When she found out that Lucas and Georgia had gone to Australia, Denny seems to have tried her best to help herself. She set up a doctor’s appointment to tackle her continual headaches, and even wanted to discuss her addictions. Sadly, she would never make it.
United Hospitals, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
53. She Fell Again
Denny began staying at a friend's house to weather this phase, and one day while out the concerned friend got someone to check on the former rockstar. What he found was pure tragedy. Denny was unconscious at the foot of the staircase, having apparently had yet another major fall. It would be her last.
RB, Getty Images54. She Was On Life Support
Upon hearing that Denny had slipped into a coma, Lucas returned to the UK. But there was nothing he could do. The doctors explained that Denny was effectively brain-dead as a result of a “traumatic midbrain hemorrhage and blunt force trauma”.
After two days on life support, Lucas agreed to pull the plug on Denny—and the stardom that she would never have.
Peter Trimming , CC BY 2.0 Wikimedia Commons
55. She Was Never Popular
Even though Denny never rose to the level of stardom that her talents warranted, she left an indelible impact on other famous musicians. As one of Denny’s closest friends, Linda Thomson, said, “The thing that always amazed me about Sandy was that she thought she actually could appeal to the masses. Of course she couldn't—and who would want to?”
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