42 Mad Facts About Salvador Dali, The Supreme Surrealist

January 22, 2019 | Rachel Seigel

42 Mad Facts About Salvador Dali, The Supreme Surrealist


"There is only one difference between a madman and me. The madman thinks he is sane. I know I am mad."—Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali was a surrealist painter known for exploring fantasy and the subconscious. His works are strange, thought-provoking, and iconic.

He died in 1989, but Dali's art continues to influence other artists and fascinate viewers all over the world. No other name is so closely tied to the bizarre and the absurd as Dali. So what made this one-of-a-kind artist tick? What made him so weird? Read on to discover 42 mad facts about the one and only Salvador Dali.


42. What's In A Name?

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, AKA Salvador Dali, was born on May 11, 1904 in Figueres, Spain. He was the first Marquis of Dali de Púbol.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

41. Delayed Pay-Off

While he was alive, Dali refused to pay his secretaries a salary, but gave them commissions on his works instead. The lack of a pay cheque didn’t do anything for them at the time, but they collected a fortune later on. It was lucky for them that his paintings were valuable or else they would never have seen a cent!

Salvador Dali factsShutterstock

40. The Famous Dali

Dali’s famous painting The Persistence of Memory has seeped into multiple areas of pop culture. The melting clocks can be seen in an episode of The Simpsons, in news coverage of the NFL's Deflategate scandal in 2015, in episodes of Dr. Who... even in Sesame Street!

Is there anywhere it hasn’t been covered?

Salvador Dali factsShutterstock

 

39. Child Phenom

One of Dali’s earliest paintings was called Landscape Near Figueras, and was painted when he was around six years old. The painting is part of what’s considered to be his "developmental period" and was painted with oils on a 5.5 x 3.5-inch postcard. The painting was pretty basic compared to his later works, but considering that most six-year-olds are still using finger paints, that’s a pretty impressive effort.

Salvador Dali factsShutterstock

38. Tripping Like Salvador

While painting The Persistence of Memory, Dali used a technique which he called his "paranoiac-critical method." Dali would basically try to put himself into a state of psychosis and use his hallucinations to create “hand-painted dream photographs.” He also admitted to being frightened by what he saw on his canvas, which is totally understandable once you’ve seen them!

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

37. Strange Fascination

Dali was strangely fascinated by Hitler in bizarre ways. When asked about his obsession, he admitted to having “often dreamed about Hitler as other men dreamed about women." He admitted that seeing Hitler in his uniform turned him on.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

36. Too Cool For School

Many of the world’s most brilliant minds were poor students, and Dali was no exception.

Two years after starting public school, his father had to transfer him to a French-speaking private school. At secondary school, Dali was remembered not for his grades or his record as a student, but for creating a spectacle when he threw himself down the stairs in front of students and teachers.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

35. Those Who Can Teach

When Dali graduated from school, his father insisted that he attend the School of Fine Arts in Madrid to get his teacher’s qualifications. Dali apparently had other ideas, and managed to get himself expelled twice.

The first time was for his part in protests against painter Daniel Vázquez Díaz not being granted a position in the painting department. The second time came a year later when he refused to take the oral exam on the grounds that he was “infinitely more intelligent than these three professors.”

Stupid Rules Backfired factsShutterstock

34. Spanish Idol

Pablo Picasso was one of Salvador Dali’s idols, and in 1926, he traveled to Paris to meet the legendary painter. He told Picasso that he came to see him before he even visited the Louvre, and in 1934, Picasso repaid the favor by paying for Dali to come to New York for his first American exhibition.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

33. Down the Rabbit Hole

It seems perfectly fitting that Dali would decide to illustrate Lewis Carrol’s surreal novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He illustrated the cover and a single illustration for each chapter, and not surprisingly, the Mad Tea Party scene includes a picture of Dali’s melted clock. The figure of Alice can be found in every image, and the sketches are every bit as trippy as you’d imagine.

Salvador Dali factsPexels

32. Show Me The Money

Dali wasn't afraid of a little selling out. He designed lots of logos and advertisements over the course of his career, including the logo for Chupa Chups (the popular Spanish brand of lollipops).

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

31. Dying for His Ego

At the London Surrealist Exhibition in 1936, Dali showed up to deliver a lecture wearing an old-timey deep-sea diving suit to illustrate his subconscious existence. This might have seemed like a really interesting way to make a point, but the suit wasn’t really meant to be worn outside of the water and it got pretty stuffy in there. The entire time he was up there, Dali was actually suffocating inside the suit, but the audience didn’t realize it until he came close to fainting. Luckily, poet David Gascoyne came to the rescue with a wrench to get the bowl off his head.

Salvador Dali factsPexels

30. Signature Look

In addition to being famous for his paintings, Dali was also known for his facial hair. His curled mustache (which Dali took from the painter Diego Velazquez) is as influential as his work, and the World Beard Championships have an entire category dedicated to his look.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

29. Salvador And The Cat

Dali always loved wild things.

At one time in his life, he had a pet ocelot named Babou, which he took with him everywhere... even to restaurants!

When a patron at one restaurant got scared of Babou, Dali told her that he was really just a normal cat that he’d painted over. Sure Dali, we totally believe you.

Salvador Dali factsWikipedia

28. Guest Appearance

Believe it or not, Dali also made an appearance on the game show What’s My Line in 1957 as the mystery guest that the blindfolded panelists had to identify. Dali made figuring out his identity particularly challenging by attempting to answer "yes" to every question. In the end, a question about whether or not he had a famous mustache that gave him away.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

27. Serious Scammer

Dali LOVED money, and he was sometimes referred to as “Avida Dollars” because of his greed. In addition to his legal ways of making money, he was also something of a scam artist. He once sold a painting to a wealthy customer for a hefty sum by claiming that the paint had been mixed with wasp venom. That was a total lie... but of course, the customer didn’t need to know that.

Salvador Dali factsFlickr

26. The Witch Can’t Have It!

Yoko Ono is a pretty eccentric character, but for some reason Dali thought she was a witch. Ono once contacted Dali to ask for a strand of hair from his mustache. Dali agreed to sell it to her for $10,000 but sent her a dried blade of grass instead, fearing that she might use his hair for witchcraft.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

 

25. The Other Heisenberg

The name Heisenberg is synonymous with Walter White’s alter-ego on the hit series Breaking Bad, but in 1958, Dali developed a sudden interest in the work of Dr. Werner Heisenberg. According to Dali, the feeling was mutual, and Heisenberg thought he was pretty cool as well.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

24. Fascinating Vegetable!

In 1955, Dali showed up at a speech in a Rolls Royce full of cauliflower, for no other reason than that he thought their shape was interesting. Apparently, he wasn’t done with the cauliflowers, and on a different date, he drove through the streets of Paris in a cauliflower-filled limo, much to the confusion of the people who saw him. But I guess confusing people wasn't exactly rare for Dali.

Salvador Dali factsMax Pixel

23. Avoiding the Check

True to his con-man nature, Dali had an ingenious way of getting out of paying a restaurant bill. When it came time to pay up, Dali would write out a check like a normal person, but would then doodle on the back of the check in sight of the waiter.

Obviously, nobody was going to cash a check with a Dali sketch on it, so his expensive lunches never cost him a dime. Of course, the doodle was probably worth more than the bill, so it wasn’t a total loss.

Salvador Dali QuizShutterstock

22. Disney Does Dali

What could be a more perfect combination than the animation artistry of Walt Disney and Dali’s art? Disney was totally intrigued by Dali’s imagination, and after the release of Fantasia, Disney proposed a collaborative musical short film called Destino. The project would have animated Dali’s work and set it to Mexican folk songs, but it barely got off the ground before it was cancelled. Thankfully, Disney’s nephew Roy picked it up, and the project exists as a six-minute short film—that was released in 2003, a full 58 years after it was first conceived.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

21. Surprisingly Sober

As difficult as it might be to believe, Dali was not a drug user and did not use any chemicals to induce his hallucinations. He actually managed to maintain his dream-like state by fixating on a specific object until it transformed into something else, bringing on a type of hallucination.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

20. Who’s That Girl?

Dali’s famous painting Leda Atomica is a surrealist representation of the Greek myth Leda and the Swan, but Dali used a real-life muse for Leda. Dali’s wife Gala modeled for the painting, and it’s her features that can be seen in Leda's face.

Salvador Dali factsFlickr

19. Surreal Obsession

Dali’s wife, Gala, had a bit of a thing for surrealists. She was said to have had affairs with the French writer Andre Breton, the Spanish filmmaker Luis Bunuel, and the painter Max Ernst. Ernst was supposedly so in love with her that he featured her in an otherwise all-male portrait of key surrealists.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

18. Teenage Romance

When Gala was a teenager, she was sent to a sanatorium in Switzerland to recover from tuberculosis, and it was there that she met and fell in love with her first husband, Paul Eluard. The couple shared a love of reading and writing poetry, but it didn’t hurt that they were the only teenagers in the place.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

17. The Nympho and the Virgin

Gala had a voracious sexual appetite, and this completely enthralled the virginal Dali. Prior to Gala, Dali had never had a major sexual relationship with a woman (or a man) and it wasn’t long before they were madly in love.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

16. Tell Me That Ain't Inescure

When he was a child, Dali was obsessed with the size of his nether-region, which he thought was “small, pitiful and soft” next to his classmates. To make matters worse, he got hold of an adult novel where the protagonist bragged about his sexual prowess, and Dali was afraid that he would never measure up.

Salvador Dali factsMax Pixel

15. Ode To A Painting

Dali famously collaborated with the photographer Phillippe Halsman, to produce the picture Dali Atomicus. It was an ode to Dali’s painting, Leda Atomica. The photo totally looks like an optical illusion, but it’s 100% genuine. Of course, an effect like that doesn’t happen in one shot, and it took 28 attempts to get it right.

Salvador Dali factsFlickr

14. Unintentional Gift

In 1955, Dali was commissioned to paint a portrait of Laurence Olivier for the film poster of Richard III, but due to Dali’s own eccentricities and some bad luck, the poster never happened. Dali hated England and insisted on returning to Spain to paint after completing the sketch. When the painting was complete, it was considered to be too valuable to transport, and got stuck at the Barcelona airport. I don’t think Olivier minded too much in the end because he was given the portrait as a gift.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

13. The Spoon and the Plate Method

Not being a drug user, Dali had to come up with some interesting and unusual ways of ramping up his creativity. One method involved going to sleep in a chair holding a spoon above a tin plate. When he dozed off, he’d drop the spoon onto the plate and the noise would startle him awake and enable him to write down what he saw in his dreams.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

12. Salvador's Unorthodox Relationship

Even after they were married, Dali couldn’t quite get over his sexual hang-ups. He was terrified of women's reproductive organs (even his wife’s) and as a result, was frequently unable to perform. On the other hand, Gala was still seeking satisfaction, so Dali encouraged her to have affairs and got his pleasure from watching.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

11. That's Batty

Like many children, the young Salvador Dali was fascinated with animals. What was worrisome, though, was how his strange and morbid curiosity led him to cruelly experiment with the creatures he found. For example,* Dali once found a wounded bat while he was playing in his backyard. He set the dying creature in a metal bucket overnight, and returned the next day to find the poor animal being consumed by ants.

The macabre scene fascinated Dali, but he wasn’t content simply to look at what was happening. According to Dali's own memoirs, he actually grabbed the bat and bit it in half... ants and all.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

10. Decoding Dreams

Not surprisingly, Dali’s paranoiac-critical method was inspired by Freud’s theories. Dali first encountered Freud’s works as a student in Madrid, and his theories about dreams and the subconscious heavily influenced his work. For his part, Freud thought that surrealists were fools, but he reconsidered after seeing Dali’s painting The Metamorphosis of Narcissus.

Salvador Dali factsFlickr

9. Inspired by Einstein?

Ever since he painted them, scholars and critics alike have debated the meaning of Dali’s melting clocks. One theory ties the painting to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, claiming that the soft watches are an unconscious symbol of the relativity of space and time.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

8. Failed Seduction

When he was young, Dali had a close friendship with the Spanish poet Frederico Garcia Lorca. The story goes that Lorca attempted to get Dali to sleep with him at least twice—a claim which Dali vehemently denied.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

 

7. A Castle of Her Own

Dali was hopelessly devoted to Gala... their unusual marriage notwithstanding. He even bought her a castle in 1969.

The castle ended up becoming Gala’s love shack, and Dali was only allowed to visit her there with her express written permission.

Salvador Dali factsWikimedia Commons

6. You’re Out!

Thanks to his unnatural interest in some aspects of fascism, the members of his surrealist group voted to oust him from the movement. They were pretty ticked off with the fascist symbol that he painted on the armband of a nurse in The Weaning of Furniture-Nutrition, and they actually made him paint over it. Being mostly communists, Dali’s portrayal of Lenin in his 1933 work The Enigma of William Tell also got their goat.

Salvador Dali factsFlickr

5. Royal Heart

One of Dali’s once collaborated with millionaire Cummins Catherwood to design a jewelry collection. Catherwood gave Dali millions of dollars in precious stones, and Dali designed a number of pieces. The crown jewel of the collection was called the Royal Heart. The piece is made of pure gold and encrusted with 46 rubies, 42 diamonds, and two emeralds. In true Dali fashion, the piece beats like a real heart, which is both super cool and totally creepy!

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

4. I Am My Brother

Salvador Dali’s brother died before he was born...but the older child still played a strange and powerful role in Salvador’s life. When he was just five years old, his parents brought him to his brother’s grave, and forced him to listen as they explained that Salvador was simply a reincarnation of their first son. That bizarre superstition colored the rest of Dali’s life, profoundly influencing both his work and personal habits.

In his memoirs, Dali described his brother as “a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute." He seemed to consider his own dead brother to me a more "perfect" version of himself.

Salvador Dali factsGetty Images

3. Unhappy Madman

Dali’s paternal grandfather Gal Josep Salvador suffered from mental illness including depression and paranoia. In 1886, the police narrowly prevented him from throwing himself off of his apartment balcony after claiming that thieves were trying to steal his money and kill him. Less than a week later, he did manage to jump and died after hitting his head in the inner patio. The timing was tragic: he was scheduled to go to a mental asylum that very day.

Maybe the timing wasn’t coincidental!

Salvador Dali factsShutterstock

2. Dali Family Secrets

wikipediaThe Dali family were a pretty secretive bunch, and they managed to keep Gal’s suicide out of the papers. Gal’s lawyer son-in-law gave a statement stating that he died of “cerebral traumatism,” which also allowed them to give him a Catholic burial. The family also kept the suicide a secret from Dali and the other grandchildren, as well as the fact that Dali’s father was illegitimate. Secrets never stay secret for long, however, and Dali eventually found out about everything.

Quiz: Star WarsShutterstock

1. Vicious Streak

In his memoirs, Salvador Dali wrote that he was a sadistic child, who often had the desire to kill. At first, it was simply fantasy...but when Dali was just five years old, the horrible compulsion became reality.  While walking across a high bridge with a close childhood friend, Dali quickly (and without reason) threw the child off, causing him to fall 16-feet and suffer serious injury.

It wasn’t murder—but by Dali’s own admission, it easily could have been. Salvador, though, felt no remorse at all. While the injured boy’s mother attended to his bloody wounds, Dali simply sat quietly nearby, smiling and eating cherries.

Salvador Dali factsShutterstock

Sources1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18


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