Feisty Facts About Eleanor Of Castile, England’s Foreign Power

The Shadow Queen

Eleanor of Castile was a spunky 13th century Queen of England who was as hated as she was headstrong. Known contemporarily to some as the Shadow Queen, her life was a dramatic one—full of war and conflict—but also of wealth and true love.

1. She Was A Foreign Import

Though she would go on to rule England by her royal husband’s side, Eleanor’s life actually began inSpain. She was born inBurgos to her father, King Ferdinand of Castile, and mother, Queen Joan, Countess of Ponthieu. Her path to British royalty would begin with some early tragedy.

Visionary Head of Queen Eleanor, wife of Edward I

William Blake, Wikimedia Commons

2. She Lost A Young Sibling

Eleanor of Castile was the second of five royal children. All four of her siblings were boys. Tragically, however, only three of the boys survived. Louis, who was born a year or two after Eleanor, perished in childhood. Their parents ensured that the remaining royal Castilian children would have every advantage.

A drawing of Eleanor of Castille with a crown

Hulton Archive, Getty Images

3. She Received A Top-Class Education

From an early age, Eleanor of Castile and her siblings received a courtly education. This, of course, included lessons on etiquette, politics, and the expectations placed on young princes and princesses. But notably, there was a strong focus on deeper subjects too. This set Eleanor up for even more success.

A painting of Education in middle ages

Castres, bibliothèque municipale, Wikimedia Commons

4. Her Parents Were Encouraging

King Ferdinand’s court was especially notable for its literary atmosphere. The royal children, at their parents’ behest, acquired an extensive aptitude and appreciation for reading and writing, meaning it was likely that the standard of Eleanor’s education was high even for royalty. Her gratitude to her father showed in special ways.

Queen of Castile and León Joan of Dammartin

Alonso de Cartagena, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons